A cost-analysis study to estimate the expenditure incurred by heroin-dependent patients before and after availing treatment for substance use disorder at an apex drug de-addiction center

A cost-analysis study to estimate the expenditure incurred by heroin-dependent patients before and after availing treatment for substance use disorder at an apex drug de-addiction center

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Introduction: Cost-analysis can help hospital administrators and policy-makers to determine how well their institution meets this public need.As financial management technique, cost-analysis helps to furnish the necessary data for making more informed decision on operations and infrastructure investments.Keeping this in mind, a study to estimate the cost spent by heroin-dependent patients before and after availing treatment for substance use Marvel, Star Wars and the Risk of Being a Hero: Social Responsibilities for Transmedia Storytellers in the Age of Collective Journey disorder in a defined study population was conducted in National Drug Dependence Treatment Center (NDDTC), Ghaziabad.Methodology: A descriptive observational study conducted in outpatient department (OPD) of NDDTC on Male, heroin-dependent patients seeking treatment from NDDTC OPD, Ghaziabad.Results: The median of total expenditure incurred by patients on substance use (considering procurement of substance, transport, and lost productivity) before coming to treatment was Rs.

527/day.The median of total expenditure incurred by patients after initiating treatment at NDDTC (considering continued substance, transport to NDDTC, lost productivity, and purchasing medicines from outside) was Rs.34/day.Thus, amount saved by the patients after starting treatment was Rs.492.

62/day.Even after considering the expenses incurred by the NDDTC Simulation of Cooling Island Effect in Blue-Green Space Based on Multi-Scale Coupling Model in treatment, amount saved is Rs.445.04/day.Conclusion: This study successfully demonstrated that even after adding the expenditure by the NDDTC to the expenditure by the patients on the treatment, treatment at NDDTC does result in a considerable reduction of overall costs.

This is an indirect pointer towards cost-benefit of drug treatment.